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Preamble
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Hazardous Processes
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Nagrik Adhikar Patra
FACTORIES ACT A GLANCE
Sec-tion
No
Provisions in the section
Related rules
Provisions in the rules
Forms
Schedules
Penal Provisions
CHAPTER - 1              PRELIMINARY
1
Title, extent & commencement
1
       
2
Interpretation (Definitions) Hazardous Processes
2,2A
Definitions of adult, adolescent, calendar year, child, competent person, hazardous process, young person, day, power, prime mover, transmission machinery, machinery, manufacturing process, worker, factory, occupier etc. are prescribed under section 2 and District Magistrate, belt, degrees, manager, fumes etc. are defined. Qualification and experience required for competent person are also prescribed in the rules.
4A, 26, 27
Schedule to
rule 2A(1)
3
Reference to time  
   
4
Power to declare one or more factories.  
   
5
Power to exempt during public emergency.    
 
   
6
Drawing, license and Registration
3 to 11A
 Approval of plans, certificate of stability and application of registration, renewal of license, appointment of new manager, etc.
1, 1A, 2, 3, & 4.
Schedule of fees under
rule-4
Section-92 Section 94
 
7
Notice by Occupier
12, 12A
Notice of occupation & Appointment of new manager.
3A
  Section-92
Section 94
7A
General duties of the occupier including work of monitoring and health & safety policy
12B, 12C
Maintenance of monitoring records and preparation of Health and Safety policy.
37
  Section-92 Section 94
 
7B
General duties of manufacturers etc. Responsibility for manufacturing articles and substances for use in the factories are fixed on manufacturers to make them safe and without risks to the health of the workers.
   
CHAPTER - 2             INSPECTING STAFF
8
Inspectors
13
Appointment of an inspectors
 
   
9
Powers of Inspectors
14
Powers of inspectors
 
   
10
Certifying Surgeons
15
Duties of certifying surgeon
5,20,27A, 30,32,33
   
CHAPTER - 3              HEALTH
11
Cleanliness
16,17,
Cleanliness of compound, walls and ceiling, records of white washing, disposal of trade waste, ventilation etc.
7
Schedule to rule 16 Section-92
17A
Section 94
12
Waste disposal and Effluent
18
Disposal of trade waste, ventilation etc.
  Section-92
Section 94
13
Ventilation and Temperature
18A
Limit of temperature and air movement, provision of thermometers are prescribed.
5,20,27A, 30,32,33
  Section-92
Section 94
14
Dust and Fume
 
26A
  Section-92
Section 94
15
Humidification
19 To 29
Providing hygrometer, & rules for humidification.
6
  Section-92
Section 94
16
Over crowding
 
  Section-92
Section 94
17
Lighting
30To 34
Lighting and Prevention of glare,
Schedule to
rule 34
Section-92
Section 94
18
Drinking water
35 To 40
Quantity of water, source of its supply, storage of water, cleanliness of reservoir, report from health officer for drinking water, cooling water.
26A
  Section-92 Section 94
 
19
Latrines and Urinals
41 To 50
Latrine accommodation, privacy of latrines, sign boards on latrines, urinal accommodation, latrines and urinals to conform to public health requirements, construction and maintenance of drains, water taps on latrines,
6
  Section-92 Section 94
 
20
Spittoon
51, To, 53
Number, location and type of spittoons, cleanliness of spittoons etc.
  Section-92
Section 94
CHAPTER - 4             SAFETY
21
Fencing of Machinery
54
Textile Machinery, cotton Ginning, Wood Working Machinery, Rubber Mills, Centrifugal Machines, Power press, Shears, Slitters and Guillotine Machines,
8
Schedules
 
1 to 7
Section-92 Section 94
 
22
Worker near moving machinery
55, 55A,
Tight fitting clothing and washing allowance for such clothing.
8
  Section-92
56
Section 94
23
Work near dangerous machines
57
Prohibition of young persons on dangerous machines.
  Section-92
Section 94
24
Power cutting devices
 
  Section-92
Section 94
25
Self acting machines
 
  Section-92
Section 94
26
Casing of new machinery
 
  Section 26(2)
27
Prohibition of Work near cotton openers for women and children
 
  Section-92 Section 94
 
28
Hoists and lifts
58, 59
Form of test is prescribed.Exemption for certain hoists and lifts from some provisions.
9
  Section-92 Section 94
29
Lifting machines, tackles etc
60, 60A
Examinations of belts, Hoists and lifts, Lifting tackles, Passage way for track maintenance of O.H. cranes.
10
  Section-92
Section 94
30
Revolving machinery
-
-
   
31
Pressure plant.
61, 61A, 61B
Examinations of pressure vessels, or plants safety of water sealed gas holder and reactions vessels and kettles are prescribed .The interpretation of 'design pressure', 'maximum permissible working pressure' 'plant' &'pressure vessel' are given.
11, 11A
  Section-92 Section 94
 
32
Floors, stairs, means of access
 
  Section-92
Section 94
33
Pits, sumps, floor opening etc.
 
  Section-92
Section 94
34
Excessive weights
62
Excessive weights are prescribed for male and female workers.
  Section-92
Section 94
35
Protection of eyes
63
protections of eyes,
Schedules
 I & II
Section-92
Section 94
36
Dangerous gas, fumes, etc.
64
Minimum dimension of the manholes
  Section-92
Section 94
36A
Portable electric light
 
  Section-92
Section 94
37
Explosive /inflammable dust, gas etc.
65
Exemptions are given for some process
  Section-92
Section 94
38
Precautions in case of Fire
66, 66A ,67
Rules are framed for fire protection and provisions are made for processes, equipment, plants involving serious explosion and serious fire hazards, access for fighting, protections against lightening, precautions against ignition, spontaneous ignition, cylinders containing compressed gas, storage of flammable liquids, accumulation of flammable dust, gas, fume or vapour in air, or flammable waste material on the floors, fire exits, first aid fire fighting arrangements, other fire fighting arrangements, personnel in charge of equipment for fire fighting, fire drills etc. and means of escape for cotton ginning factories.
Schedules
I & II
Section-92  Section 94
39
Defective parts, stability etc.
 
  Section-92
Section 94
40
Safety of building and machinery
 
  Section-92
Section 94
40A
Maintenance of building
 
  Section-92
Section 94
40B
Safety Officers
S. O.
The rules are framed for appointment, qualification, duties and responsibilities of safety officers. 
  Section-92
Rules
Section 94
1983,
 
41
Power to make rules
68,68A  TO 68H
Rules are framed for ladders, protection of workers attending to prime movers, quality of personal protective equipments, safety for polymerizing machines, thermic fluid heaters, fragile roofs, safety committee, oven and driers & ship building, ship breaking, etc. 
   
CHAPTER - 4 A             HAZARDOUS PROCESSES
41A
Site appraisal committee
68I & 68J
Rules are framed for site appraisal committee, definitions of 'Hazardous chemical', 'Industrial activity', 'Isolated storage', etc. Collection development and dissemination of information, General responsibility of occupier, notification of major accidents and application of certain rules.
Schedules
1 to 8
 
41B
Disclosure of information
68K To68Q
Rules are framed for disclosure of information to workers, to chief inspector, confidentiality of information, health and safety policy, information on industrial waste, . Collection development and dissemination of information, labeling.
Nb Section      96-A
41C
Medical examination records and supervisors
68R to 98 X
Rules Are framed for pre-employment & periodical medical examination, appointment of supervisors, occupational health center, decontamination facilities, issue of guide line.
Schedule to rule68U(b)(1) Section     96-A
41D
Inquiry committee
 
   
41E
Emergency standards
 
1B
   
41F
Permissible exposure limits
 
  Section-92 Section 94
41G
Safety committee
68 Y
safety committee
32,33
  Section-92 Section 94
41H
Imminent danger
 
  Section 96-A
CHAPTER - 5       WALFARE
42
Washing facilities
69
Washing facilities
37
  Section-92 Section 94
43
Storing and drying clothing
69A
Lockers.
Schedule to rule 69-A Section-92
Section 94
44
Sitting
 
  Section-92  Section 94
45
First aid
70, 70A,71
First aid appliances, notice regarding first aid & ambulance room.
  Section-92
Section 94
46
Canteen
72 To 78
Dinning hall, equipment in the canteen, prices to be displayed, accounts to be audited, and managing committee, foodstuff to be served and prices to be charged.
  Section-92  Section 94
 
47
Shelter, Rest room, Lunch room
79
for lunch room
  Section-92
Section 94
48
Crèche
80 To 83A
Rules are framed for crèches, wash room, supply of milk and refreshment, crèche staff and qualification of woman incharge.
  Section-92 Section 94
 
49
Welfare Officer
Welfare
Officer
The rules are framed for appointment, qualification, duties and responsibilities of welfare officers. 
  Section-92 Section 94
Rules
 
1963
 
50
Power to make rules
 
   
CHAPTER - 6            WORKING HOURS
51
Weekly hours
 
  Section-92
Section 94
52
Weekly holidays
 
  Section-92
Section 94
53
Compensatory holidays
84
Compensatory holidays
12
  Section-92
Section 94
54
Daily hours
 
  Section-92
Section 94
55
Rest intervals
 
  Section-92
Section 94
56
Spread over
 
  Section-92
Section 94
57
Night shifts
 
  Section-92
Section 94
58
Overlapping shifts
84A
Printing press attached to news papers are exempted from overlapping provision.
  Section-92
Section 94
59
Wages for overtime
85,85A
Rules are framed to maintained muster roll for exempted factories and  issuing of overtime slips to workers engaged in overtime work.
13
  Section-92 Section 94
 
60
Double employment
86
Rules are framed to allow double employment of workers.
  Section-92
Section 94
61
Notice of working hours
87
Form number 14 is prescribed to display as working hour notice.
14
  Section-92
Section 94
62
Register of adult workers
88
Register of adult worker is prescribed here.
15
  Section-92
Section 94
63
Work according to notice and Register
 
  Section-92  Section 94
64
Exempting rules
89,to  91
Rules are framed for persons holding position of supervisory category, management or confidential position and exemption of certain adult workers.
 
Schedule to rule 89 & 91.  
65
Exempting orders
 
   
66
Employment of women
91A
Exemption to women workers in fish-curing and fish canning work.
  Section-92  Section 94
CHAPTER - 7        EMPLOYMENT OF YOUNG PERSONS
67
Children-not allowed
 
  Section-92  Section 94
68
Non -adult workers.
 
  Section-92  Section 94
69
Fitness certificate
 
  Section-92  Section 94
70
Effect of certificate
 
  Section-92  Section 94
71
Working hours per children
 
  Section-92  Section 94
72
Notice of working hours for children
92
Form number 16 is prescribed to display as working hour notice.
16
  Section-92  Section 94
73
Register of child workers
93
Register of adult worker is prescribed here.
17
  Section-92  Section 94
74
Work according to notice and register
 
  Section-92  Section 94
75
Medical examinations
 
  Section-92  Section 94
76
Power to make rules
 
   
77
Employment of children Act applicable
 
   
CHAPTER - 8         LEAVE WITH WAGES
78
Applicability
94 to 100
Rules are framed for leave register, issuing of leave book, medical certificate, notice to inspector of lay-off, notice by worker, notice by manager, mode of leave, payment of leave with wages due if worker dies.
18,19,
   
79
Annual leave with wages
  Section-92  Section 94
80
Wages during leave period
  Section-92  Section 94
81
Advance payment
  Section-92
82
Unpaid wages
  Section-92  Section 94
83
Power to make rules
   
84
Power to exempt factories
101
Register to be maintained in case of exemption under section 84.  
35
   
CHAPTER - 9      SPEACIAL PROVISIONS
85
Power to apply the Act to certain premises.
 
   
86
Power to exempt the public institutions
 
18,19,35
   
87
Dangerous operations
102
Dangerous operations are given here as schedule 1 to 26 as under-
Schedules
1 to 26
Section-92  Section 94
1.        Manufacture of aerated water and processes incidental thereto 2.        Electrolytic plating or oxidation of metal articles by use of an electrolyte containing chromic acid or other chromium compounds. 3.        Manufacture and repair of electric accumulators 4.        Glass manufacture 5.        Grinding or glazing of metals. 6.        Manufacture and treatment of lead and certain compounds of lead. 7.        "Generation of gas from dangerous petroleum as defined in clause (b) of section 2 of the Petroleum Act, 1934.' 8.        Cleaning, smoothing roughening or removing of any part of the surface of articles, by a jet of sand, metal shot, or grit, or other abrasive propelled by a blast of compressed air or steam." 9.        Liming and tanning of raw hides and skins processes incidental thereto. 10.     Manufacture of chromic acid or manufacture or recovery of the bichromate of sodium or potassium or ammonium.* 11.     Manipulation of nitro or amido compounds 12.     . Manipulation of acids or alkalis. 13.     Manufacture of bangles and other articles from cinematograph films and acetone, therachlorethane and other toxic and inflammable solvents, 14.     Processes involving manufacture, use or evolution of carbon disulphide and hydrogen sulphide.* 15.     Manufacture and manipulation of dangerous pesticides. 16.     Compression of Oxygen and hydrogen produced by electrolysis of water. 17.     Handling and processing of asbestos manufacture of any article of asbestos and any other process of manufacture or otherwise, in which asbestos is used in any form 18.     Manufacture of articles from refractory materials including manufacture of refractory bricks." 19.     Chemical Works 20.     Manufacture  and use of Benzene or its allied products. 21.     Process of extracting Oils and fats from vegetables and animal sources in solvent extraction plants. 22.     Manufacturing process or operations in Carbon Disulphide plants. 23.     Operations involving High Noise levels 24.     Welding/cutting Operation with the use of PG/Acetylene/Argon 25.     Manufacture of pottery 26.     Operations in Foundries
87A
Power to prohibit due to serious hazard
 
  Section-92  Section 94
88
Notice of accidents
103
Reporting of accidents or occurrences
21
Schedule Section-92  Section 94
88A
Notice of dangerous occurrences
103
Reporting of occurrences
21-A
  Section-92  Section 94
89
Notice of diseases
104
Notice of poisoning or disease
22
  Section-92  Section 94
90
Inquiry for accidents or disease
 
  &